Pension clubs, like the Auxiliaries, have been key to implementing ILWU programs in the community, and to focusing union power on pensioners’ issues such as medical care and the constant threats to the Social Security system.

Pension clubs proliferated after 1952 as recently negotiated pension benefits were implemented in longshore and warehouse contracts.

The Pacific Coast Pensioners Association was founded in 1968. Although based in the longshore industry, Most pension clubs in Hawaii are affiliated with the Hawaii State Pensioners Association, formed in 1962.

The strength of the pensioners was demonstrated in the early 1990s, when the PCPA organized a campaign to raise $1,000,000 to endow a Harry Bridges Chair at the Center for Labor Studies at the University of Washington.

In less than two years 1,000 individuals donated $570,000 to the chair, and 90 pension clubs, ILWU locals, and other labor groups contributed another $490,000.

The chair was formally endowed in 1992. PCPA members also led the effort to re-name the ILWU headquarters building in San Francisco as The Harry R. Bridges Memorial Building.

Why the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association? by Arne Auvinen
Reprinted from the May 2006 issue of The Dispatcher

In a monumental negotiations breakthrough, the first ILWU pension checks were passed out to retiring ILWU longshoremen, clerks and foremen in July 1952 at special meetings held up and down the Coast.

Soon after retiring, these pensioners began to organize into clubs in the various areas of the West Coast. In the beginning a main purpose of the pension clubs was to provide a place and an opportunity for ILWU retirees and their wives to visit and keep alive satisfying work and fraternal relationships going back many years.

Before long most pension clubs began to face up to and take action on senior and labor problems and issues of direct concern to their clubs and the locals from which they retired.

They found out they needed their pension clubs to represent them in maintaining and improving their living standards under the contract and Social Security. Realizing that strength was in their numbers, in 1968 ILWU pensioners took the next logical step, forming the Pacific Coast Pensioners Assn.

The original driving force in organizing the PCPA was Leo Miller, Local 63, Wilmington Marine Clerks. He received help from Locals 13 and

24 in raising money and encouragement. The criteria for a coastwise organizing meeting were: 1) find a location half the distance between Bellingham, Wash, and San Diego, Calif; 2) stay away from the seaports; 3) have parking for RVs and hotel accommodations.

After investigating various sites from Red Bluff, Calif, to Medford, Ore., Miller recommended Anderson, Calif. The call was sent to all pension groups to hold an organizing convention Sept. 16, 17 and 18, 1968. The delegates assembled at the organizing convention and came without compensation, instruction or constitution, but with enthusiasm and the will to do something, not only for themselves, but for all pensioners.

Miller favored a loose organization, with just a coordinator and an Executive Board. The northern delegates wanted to elect a President, Vice President, Secretary and Executive Board, with a constitution to be written and presented to the 1969 convention.

They resolved their differences and Bill Lawrence, Local 13, was elected President; Mike Sickinger, Local 8, Treasurer; Rosco Craycraft, Local 19, Secretary of the Executive Board and Brother Leo Miller to serve as coordinator until the 1969 convention.

The purpose of all this was to have a fraternal organization of ILWU pensioners that would give them unity, direction and purpose. Through their association they would have a voice to speak for them at both the union and the national level. They believed that a fraternal adjunct to the ILWU would be of considerable value.

The pensioners and wives who gathered at the first convention were all veterans of the 1934 strike. They had been together through the struggles of the 30s and 40s and knew there was no such thing as a free lunch. They understood that in order to maintain their benefits they had to support the ILWU as they did when they were working.

In the beginning most pensioners and their spouses believed in the PCPA, but attitudes changed in pensioners retiring after the 1960s.When they retired, they failed to participate or even join the PCPA.

The ILWU still needs the support of all pensioners, spouses and widows. Out of 8,700 eligible retirees, only 2,700 are members of the PCPA. Our union and the labor movement as a whole are at a crossroads, and both need the support of all the ILWU pensioners.

Prosperity breeds greed, apathy and complacency. Workers and pensioners become self-serving during the good times. There is no one among us working or retired who should forget that what we have today is here because someone fought on our behalf long before we were part of the union movement.

We "old timers," pensioners or whatever we want to be called, should not sit back and collect our pensions and Social Security and ignore what has happened with the airline and automobile companies, where pensions and retiree health care have been slashed or eliminated altogether, and think we are immune. Only by joining in the struggle can we be sure what we enjoy today is not lost.

We should not just think of ourselves, but of future generations of workers, including our children and grandchildren. We should remember the past and constantly remind the active workers how it was.

Many years ago IWW leader Big Bill Haywood said, "You can put two bits in a working man's pocket and do anything you want with him. If you try to take any part of it away, he becomes a fighting SOB."

We have to be prepared for the worst, so join the struggle now. Join the PCPA.

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